North America
Europe
Latin America
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
[LEXINGTON, Kentucky] Alltech a publié aujourd’hui ses Perspectives agroalimentaires Alltech 2023 (Agri-Food Outlook 2023), mettant en évidence les données de l’enquête mondiale sur la production d’aliments pour animaux. Malgré d’importants défis macroéconomiques qui ont affecté l’ensemble de la chaîne d’approvisionnement, la production mondiale d’aliments pour animaux est restée stable en 2022 à 1,266 milliard de tonnes métriques (BMT) en 2022, soit une baisse de moins d’un demi pour cent (0,42%) par rapport aux estimations de 2021. L’enquête annuelle, qui en est à sa 12e année, comprend des données provenant de 142 pays et de plus de 28 000 usines d’aliments pour animaux.
L’Europe a été la plus touchée par les conséquences, y compris les défis importants en matière de maladies, les conditions météorologiques extrêmes et les impacts de l’invasion de l’Ukraine. La pandémie mondiale de COVID-19 a entraîné des répercussions majeures sur le secteur agroalimentaire, contribuant aux défis de la chaîne d’approvisionnement et accélérant l’adoption de nouvelles technologies et de pratiques de durabilité environnementale.
Les 10 principaux pays producteurs d’aliments pour animaux au cours de la dernière année étaient la Chine (260,739 millions de tonnes métriques ou MMT), les États-Unis (240,403 MMT), le Brésil (81,948 MMT), l’Inde (43,360 MMT), le Mexique (40,138 MMT), la Russie (34,147 MMT), l’Espagne (31,234 MMT), le Vietnam (26,720 MMT), l’Argentine (25,736 MMT) et l’Allemagne (24,396 MMT). Ensemble, les 10 principaux pays ont produit 64 % de la production mondiale d’aliments pour animaux, et la moitié de la consommation mondiale d’aliments pour animaux est concentrée dans quatre pays : la Chine, les États-Unis, le Brésil et l’Inde. Le Vietnam a connu une forte reprise en termes de tonnage fourrager en 2022, entrant dans le top 10 devant l’Argentine et l’Allemagne et évinçant la Turquie, qui a signalé une réduction du tonnage fourrager. La Russie a dépassé l’Espagne, où il y a eu une réduction significative de la production d’aliments pour animaux.
Principales observations de l’enquête :
Résultats notables pour les espèces :
Résultats régionaux notables :
Alltech collabore avec des usines d’aliments pour animaux et des entités industrielles et gouvernementales du monde entier pour compiler des données et des informations afin de fournir une évaluation de la production d’aliments pour animaux chaque année. La production et les prix des aliments composés ont été collectés par l’équipe des ventes mondiales d’Alltech et en partenariat avec les associations locales d’aliments pour animaux au cours du dernier trimestre de 2022. Ces chiffres sont des estimations et sont destinés à servir de source d’information pour les intervenants de l’industrie.
Pour accéder à plus de données et d’informations tirées des Perspectives agroalimentaires Alltech 2023, y compris une carte mondiale interactive, visitez alltech.com/agri-food-outlook.
Les données recueillies dans le cadre de la 12e enquête mondiale annuelle sur les aliments pour animaux estiment que la production mondiale reste stable avec une légère baisse de 0,42% pour 1,266 milliard de tonnes métriques.
Pesquisa Perspectivas do Setor Agroalimentar da Alltech para 2023 compartilha dados globais de produção de ração e tendências para o setor
12ª pesquisa global anual de rações aponta estabilidade na produção mundial de ração, com crescimento mais significativo para animais de estimação e moderação para bovinos
[LEXINGTON, Ky.] – A pesquisa Perspectivas do Setor Agroalimentar da Alltech para 2023 foi divulgada nesta quarta-feira (25), destacando os dados da pesquisa global de produção de ração. Apesar dos desafios macroeconômicos significativos que afetaram toda a cadeia de suprimentos, a produção global de ração permaneceu estável em 2022, com 1,266 bilhão de toneladas métricas, uma queda de 0,42% em relação às estimativas de 2021. A pesquisa anual, agora em seu 12º ano, inclui dados de 142 países e mais de 28.000 fábricas de ração.
A Europa sentiu o peso de vários fatores, como desafios significativos de doenças, clima severo e os reflexos da invasão da Ucrânia. A pandemia global de COVID-19 teve grandes impactos no setor agroalimentar, contribuindo para os desafios da cadeia de suprimentos e acelerando a adoção de novas tecnologias e práticas de sustentabilidade ambiental.
Os dez principais países produtores de ração no ano passado foram China (260,739 milhões de toneladas métricas), EUA (240,403 MMT), Brasil (81,948 MMT), Índia (43,360 MMT), México (40,138 MMT), Rússia (34,147 MMT), Espanha (31,234 MMT), Vietnã (26,720 MMT), Argentina (25,736 MMT) e Alemanha (24,396 MMT). Juntos, os 10 principais países produziram 64% da produção mundial de ração, e metade da produção global de ração do mundo está concentrada em quatro países: China, EUA, Brasil e Índia. O Vietnã experimentou uma grande recuperação em termos de sua produção de ração em 2022, entrando no top 10 à frente da Argentina e da Alemanha e eliminando a Turquia, que relatou tonelagem reduzida de ração. A Rússia ultrapassou a Espanha, onde houve uma redução significativa na produção de ração.
Resultados regionais notáveis:
A Alltech trabalha em conjunto com fábricas de ração, entidades industriais e governamentais ao redor do mundo para compilar dados e insights para fornecer uma avaliação da produção de ração a cada ano. A produção e os preços da ração foram coletados pela equipe global de vendas da Alltech em parceria com associações locais do setor no último trimestre de 2022. Esses números são estimativas e destinam-se a servir como um recurso de informação para as partes interessadas do setor.
Para acessar mais dados e insights da pesquisa Perspectivas do Setor Agroalimentar da Alltech para 2023, incluindo um mapa global interativo, visite alltech.com/agri-food-outlook.
Ridley Feed Ingredients, an Alltech company, specializes in thoroughly researched, competitively priced micro feed ingredients, vitamin and mineral premixes, and feed additives. Our customers include regional manufacturers, distributors, wholesales, and large livestock and poultry producers. We are seeking qualified candidates for a 2nd shift Maintenance Technician position at our plant in Mendota, IL.
This position is assigned to maintain and repair equipment and facilities in working order to minimize lost production time and ensure food safety.
Primary Responsibilities
Qualifications/Skills
Pre-employment drug screen, physical and background check is required.
Please apply online or stop in at 1609 Ave, Mendota, IL 61342
Alltech provides the following benefits to employees who have the work ethic and commitment to customers, safety, and product quality that we are known for:
We are an equal opportunity employer and do not discriminate against otherwise qualified applicants on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, age, sex, marital status, national origin, disability or handicap, or veteran status.
What role does nutrition play in poultry production? Dr. Fernando Rutz, technical manager for Alltech Latin America, joins the Ag Future podcast to discuss the importance of a well-designed nutritional program for improving immunity and maximizing performance in poultry.
The following is an edited transcript of the Ag Future podcast episode with Dr. Fernando Rutz hosted by Tom Martin. Click below to hear the full audio or listen to the episode on Apple Podcasts, Spotify or Google Podcasts.
Tom: Welcome to Ag Future, presented by Alltech. Join us from the 2022 Alltech ONE Conference as we explore opportunities within agri-food, business and beyond.
I'm Tom Martin with the Alltech Ag Future podcast series. Dr. Fernando Rutz is a technical manager for Alltech in Latin America. He teaches physiology and monogastric nutrition at the Pelotas Federal University in Brazil. He's the author of several book chapters and newspaper articles and (is) a speaker at seminars and symposiums, both in Brazil and abroad. Dr. Rutz's research interests include organic minerals, enzymes and polyunsaturated fatty acids, and poultry nutrition and reproduction. He joins us to talk about nutritional solutions to digestive tract issues in poultry. Welcome, Dr. Rutz.
Fernando: Thank you.
Tom: Let's begin with this: How can a nutritional program improve immunity in poultry?
Fernando: What happens in the field is that you have lots of challenges. You have a DNA that wants to be expressed, but you have a lot of challenges. What we have to find here is a balance in between the challenge and what we can do to help the bird. What are the challenges? The challenges are virus, bacteria, all the parasites you can find in the field. What can we do to help the bird? Then we have to find the (right) strategy there. This strategy would be (implemented) through nutrition, through cleanness and, I mean to say, the biosecurity that you can find for the bird. Also, how can you help the health of the bird using some management practices? About these management practices, I mean, good vaccination allows the little chick to have an opportunity to absorb all the yolk in which all the antibodies come from the mother to the little chick. That means — this is how we can help. We need a strategy over there to make it better for the bird.
Tom: Let's say we have a strategy in place. How do nutrients interact with that immune system in the bird?
Fernando: (In) two ways, I would say. (With) some nutrients, you can have a pro-inflammatory effect, and (with) some other nutrients, you have an anti-inflammatory effect. We have to go in between them. This is what you call immune modulation. Some other nutrients would just neutralize the free radicals that you have in the field.
Tom: How important is it to find just the right nutritional balance to boost immunity on one hand while also providing the nutrition it takes to maximize performance?
Fernando: Well, chicken really have different requirements. The lowest one would be, really, for performance, and the highest one is for immunity. First of all, we have to fulfill the requirement needs, and then, in the second place — and then give some extra nutrients, probably some more specific nutrients, (or) some specific feed additives, also, that can help the immune system to become better.
Tom: Does Alltech produce products intended to play a role in fortifying the immune system?
Fernando: Most of the products (produced by) Alltech will do it. Let me give you some examples. For example, we have organic minerals over here. About these organic minerals, one of them is called Sel-Plex organic selenium. With the Sel-Plex, it neutralizes free radicals. It's one of the ways it works. Another way it works is that it has a chemotaxis effect. That means to say it will bring all these neutrophils with the macrophage — which are cells that will fight off the disease — to the place in which a challenge is happening.
Another one would be zinc. Zinc is very important for the synthesis of proteins because it participates in a protein called the zinc fingers, mainly that. With the zinc, you form a barrier, help form a barrier against the microbes that want to penetrate. Not only that, we have also Viligen. (With) Viligen from Alltech, it does not allow the E. coli and the Salmonella bacteria to attach to the glycosphingolipids in the intestine, so they cannot colonize the intestine. Besides that, the Viligen, (as well as another Alltech solution called) Actigen, also acts on improving the acquired immune system and decreasing the inflammation.
The other product Alltech has that works very well in this one is called the Viligen. Viligen acts against the gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. With this Viligen mode of action, it acts (by) increasing the epithelial cells, which (are) a barrier in the intestine but also improve the mucus production. Improving the mucus production of a dairy (animal) will help the immunoglobulin A, which protects all the mucosa, (the) mucosal system. One more important point (about) this Viligen is that it increases the antimicrobial proteins (that are) produced by animal, by itself. These antimicrobial proteins have a very good effect, a very nice effect, against the gram-positive bacteria.
I would tell you (about) one more (Alltech product). That is the Nupro. Nupro is a nucleotide-based product. It's a very rich nucleotide. It's extracted from the yeast and cells. The immune cells cannot synthesize all the nucleotides they need, so you provide them through the diet. That makes it very good for the chicken.
Tom: Have there been recent innovations that have captured your attention and interest?
Fernando: A lot. I would say a lot. Those that do call, more and more, my attention today is that — people are realizing that they need to interact, the whole areas need to interact. That means environment and nutrition, sanitation, everything that (is involved in animal production) needs to interact. Probably, where most people are putting the emphasis right now is in microbiology and how this microbiology can interact with the host. When I mean microbiology, I mean the one that is in the GI tract, the one that is in the skin, the one that is in the respiratory tract, because this microbiology can educate the immune system, so it's extremely important.
Tom: Tell us about your research, Dr. Rutz, in the area of organic minerals. What's come from those studies that would be of interest and useful to poultry producers?
Fernando: Well, we've been doing some interesting studies in that area. For example, (we) have shown that if you feed those organic minerals from the beginning to a rooster since (the time that) they are baby chicks, you improve the sperm cells' capability (and) motility when they are old. This is a big problem today in the industry. People start complaining that the roosters, when they get old, they cannot copulate well anymore, and they have not (got) good sperm cells.
Another important point that is that we've been working a lot with the total replacement of inorganic (with) bio-organic minerals — and with excellent results. (We’ve seen) 100% success when we talk about, for example, layers in terms of actual production. Besides that, we've been also working some with the skin-scratching stuff. If you add Bioplex zinc in combination with Sel-Plex (to the ration), you improve a lot the quality of the skin and, really, the carcass — (it will) really look like the silky carcass (as a result). That attracts a lot the attention of the client or the consumer when it goes to the supermarket.
Tom: You've also concentrated on the role of polyunsaturated fatty acids in poultry nutrition and reproduction. What have you learned?
Fernando: Well, (there have been some) very interesting studies we have conducted over there. For example, if you talk about layers, with layers, you have a better yolk color and, also, you can enrich the egg with DHA. What's extremely important is omega-3 (in the animal product) for human beings later on to eat. For breeders, for roosters, you improve the fertilizing capacity of the sperm cells. We've been talking about this DHA all the time for human beings. Before we forget all about that, the DHA is also important for the chick. You have a decent amount of DHA in the brain of the chick, too. Some studies with swine have shown that if you use DHA for swine, the little piglets, they become smarter. They can go, then, and look for the teats (or) the sows better.
Tom: Interesting. It's Dr. Fernando Rutz, the technical manager for Alltech in Latin America. Thank you so much for joining us.
Fernando: Okay.
Tom: For the Alltech Ag Future podcast series, I'm Tom Martin. Thank you for joining us. Be sure to subscribe to Ag Future wherever you listen to podcasts.
In addition to his role as a technical manager for Alltech in Latin America, Dr. Fernando Rutz also teaches physiology and monogastric nutrition at the Pelotas Federal University in Brazil.
[LEXINGTON, Kentucky] – Afin de renforcer son ambition de travailler en partenariat pour une agriculture plus durable, Alltech Crop Science a acquis Ideagro, basée à Murcie, en Espagne. Ce partenariat permettra de lier les forces de deux entreprises de premier plan dans le secteur et d’accélérer la recherche sur les sols et les cultures pour améliorer l’offre de produits biologiques et autres solutions basées sur les micro-organismes.
« Nous sommes ravis d’annoncer qu’Ideagro a rejoint l’équipe mondiale d’Alltech Crop Science, un partenaire qui partage notre vision et augmente considérablement nos capacités de recherche », a déclaré Andy Thomas, PDG d’Alltech Crop Science. « C’est la concrétisation d’un partenariat de longue date. Nous travaillons en étroite collaboration avec l’équipe d’Ideagro depuis leur fondation il y a 11 ans. »
Ideagro est un leader de la recherche et du développement agroalimentaire avec une équipe de plus de 20 scientifiques. Elle s’engage à améliorer la productivité et la rentabilité des systèmes agricoles. Son expertise dans le développement d’organismes bénéfiques pour les sols favorise la croissance des cultures, réduit l’impact des intrants chimiques et aide les plantes à résister au stress biotique et abiotique. Les capacités analytiques d’Ideagro, avec un accent particulier sur la recherche in vitro, la phytopathologie, la dynamique des sols et les micro-organismes, permettent aux producteurs d’identifier les micro-organismes et de quantifier l’activité enzymatique dans le sol.
« Nous voyons une grande opportunité de croissance pour Ideagro car cette acquisition nous offre plus de moyens et plus de capacité technologique pour développer notre recherche, qui aura maintenant une projection mondiale », a déclaré Pedro Palazón, PDG d’Ideagro. « Nous n’étudierons plus seulement les sols de la péninsule ibérique, mais nous travaillerons avec des sols du monde entier pour parvenir à une agriculture plus durable et respectueuse de l’environnement. »
Ideagro dispose de laboratoires de pointe, de stations de recherche expérimentale et de champs pour la réalisation d’essais en Espagne. À ce jour, l’entreprise a étudié plus de 90 cultures différentes et effectué plus de 10 000 analyses physico-chimiques et biologiques. Cela a conduit au développement de nouvelles stratégies agricoles basées sur les micro-organismes.
Les trois laboratoires d’Ideagro sont entièrement équipés des dernières technologies pour se concentrer sur les nutraceutiques, la phytopathologie, la recherche et le développement et la biologie moléculaire. Leurs services comprennent :
Ideagro est accrédité par MAPAMA (EOR 82/13) et possède la certification ISO 9001:2015. En juin 2021, il a été nommé laboratoire régional de référence par GLOSOLAN, la division du Laboratoire mondial des sols de la FAO.
Concernant le marché français, « Alltech France accueille avec joie l'annonce de l'intégration de la société Ideagro au sein du groupe Alltech. Cela va permettre d'augmenter la qualité de notre offre végétale en solutions bénéfiques pour l’environnement sur le territoire national. Cette acquisition s'inscrit totalement dans le projet d'entreprise qui consiste à proposer une offre globale durable. Elle inclut les mélangeuses KEENAN, le service de nutrition InTouch, les solution Alltech pour la nutrition animale, la méthanisation et les produits alternatifs pour les cultures », déclare Sébastien Moulis, manager général chez Alltech France.
Pour plus d’informations sur Alltech Crop Science, visitez https://www.alltech.com/fr-fr/crop-science.
L’acquisition accélèrera la recherche sur les sols et les cultures, améliorant les
solutions biologiques et à base de micro-organismes pour la production agricole mondiale
HUBBARD®, an Alltech® company, provides a full range of innovative, research-based animal feed and nutrition products. Our customers include meat, milk and egg producers as well as those with specialty and companion animals. Our goal is to provide customers with products and solutions that will improve their profitability and competitive advantage, while reducing risk and simplifying their lives. We currently have an established sales territory available in the Beloit, KS region and are seeking qualified candidates for an Account Manager position.
This position will facilitate the sale of products through established dealer networks and producers.
Primary Duties:
Account Managers have the support and assistance of the Regional Sales Manager and Specie Specialists to assist in the sales process and service after the sale.
Requirements:
If you are qualified for this position, please email us your resume today! employment@ridleyinc.com
We are an equal opportunity employer and do not discriminate against otherwise qualified applicants on the basis of race, color, creed, religion, ancestry, age, sex, marital status, national origin, disability or handicap, or veteran status.
Alltech provides the following benefits, effective on the first day of employment (except for STD and LTD) to employees who have the work ethic and commitment to customers, safety, and product quality that we are known for:
Enrique Latorre, ingeniero agrícola y asesor en citricultura, ha podido comprobar los resultados de las soluciones Alltech Crop Science, en concreto CONTRIBUTE ibNP, en una finca de cítricos. Resultado: calidad y producción óptimas.
Egalis controla e impulsa las fermentaciones forrajeras mediante el uso de bacterias homolácticas altamente eficientes y elementos que inhiben el crecimiento de hongos.
"La gama de productos Egalis reúne décadas de experiencia en fermentación, utilizando cepas de bacterias específicamente seleccionadas para maximizar la protección de nutrientes y materia seca", dijo Matthew Smith, vicepresidente de Alltech. "Junto con nuestros equipos de apoyo en granja y nuestra gama de servicios, Alltech ayuda a mejorar la fermentación para producir ensilados de calidad superior, lo que permite a los productores conservar mejor lo que cultivan, desde el campo hasta su uso en las raciones".
Sabemos que la producción de ensilados constituye el núcleo de lo que usted hace. Sin embargo, no todo el ensilado producido llegará a convertirse en alimento. Desde el cultivo del forraje hasta su cosecha en fresco y el posterior almacenamiento, el valor del alimento disminuye y la cantidad física también, ¡hasta en un 25%! Esto puede perjudicar el rendimiento de los animales y aumentar los costos de alimentación.
Egalis™ es una nueva gama de inoculantes para ensilados de alta calidad de Alltech® que maximiza la calidad de los nutrientes, reduce las pérdidas de materia seca e incrementa el rendimiento de los animales. Esto significa que dispondrá de más ensilado para alimentar a los animales, de mejor calidad; y menos preocupaciones sobre el desperdicio de alimento. A través de una mayor palatabilidad e ingesta de materia seca, Egalis contribuye a una producción de leche y carne más rentables.
La alimentación representa el núcleo de lo que hacemos en Alltech, ¡y la producción de ensilado constituye la fermentación industrial más grande del mundo! La gama de productos Egalis reúne más de cuatro décadas de experiencia en fermentación, utilizando cepas de bacterias seleccionadas específicamente por nuestros científicos para maximizar la protección de nutrientes y de materia seca y mejorar el rendimiento animal.
Con nuestro equipo de soporte en granja y nuestra gama de servicios analíticos, ayudamos a mejorar los procesos fermentativos para producir ensilado de calidad, lo que le permite conservar mejor el forraje que cultiva, desde el campo hasta su uso en la ración para los animales.
La fermentación se define vagamente como la descomposición de una sustancia por bacterias, levaduras u otros microorganismos. En el ensilaje, un proceso de fermentación natural, que tiene lugar en ausencia de oxígeno, descompone los azúcares de las plantas en el forraje y los convierte en ácidos. Estos ácidos bajan el pH del ensilaje y ayudan a prevenir el desarrollo de mohos y hongos.
Adecuado para su uso en todos los forrajes, Egalis impulsa la fermentación de manera eficiente y rápida a un pH final estable.Se compone de cepas específicas de Lactobacillus plantarum y Pediococcus pentosaceus, que trabajan en conjunto para bajar rápidamente el pH a un número más uniforme y adecuado. Esta fermentación más controlada ofrece un ensilaje más consistente y de mejor calidad para sus animales, lo que le ayuda a mantener un rendimiento animal óptimo.
Bu yıl 12.si gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonuçları dünyadaki yem üretiminde %0,42’lik küçük bir düşüşle beraber 1.266 milyar metrik tonla aynı düzeylerde kaldığını gösteriyor. Besi sığırı yemi üretimi daha ılımlı bir trende sahipken evcil hayvan yeminde büyük bir büyüme söz konusu.
Alltech, global yem üretimi anket verilerini ortaya koyan 2023 yılı Agri-Food Outlook Yem Araştırması’nı yayınladı. Tüm tedarik zincirini etkileyen önemli makroekonomik zorluklara rağmen, global yem üretimi 2022'de 1.266 milyar metrik tonda (MMT) benzer düzeylerde kaldı. Ve böylece 2021 yılına göre global yem üretiminde %1’in yarısından (%0,42) daha az bir düşüş yaşandı. Şu anda 12. yılında olan yıllık araştırma, 142 ülkeden ve 28.000'den fazla yem fabrikasından elde edilen verileri içeriyor.
Avrupa, önemli hastalık sorunları, şiddetli hava koşulları ve Ukrayna'nın işgalinin etkileri de dahil olmak üzere ağır zorluklara göğüs gerdi. Global COVID-19 salgınının tarımsal gıda sektörü üzerinde büyük etkileri oldu, tedarik zinciri zorluklarına yol açtı ve yeni teknolojinin ve çevresel sürdürülebilirlik uygulamalarının benimsenmesini hızlandırdı.
Geçen yıl en çok yem üretimi gerçekleştiren 10 ülke Çin (260.739 MMT), ABD (240.403 MMT), Brezilya (81.948 MMT), Hindistan (43.360 MMT), Meksika (40.138 MMT), Rusya (34.147 MMT), İspanya (31.234 MMT), Vietnam (26.720 MMT), Arjantin (25.736 MMT) ve Almanya (24.396 MMT) oldu. Bu ilk 10 ülke dünyadaki yemin %64’ünü üretiyor ve global yem tüketiminin yarısı Çin, ABD, Brezilya ve Hindistan’da yoğunlaşıyor. 2022 yılındaki yem tonajı göz önüne alındığında büyük bir toparlanma yaşayan Vietnam ise, Arjantin ve Almanya’nın önüne geçerek ilk 10 ülke arasında yer aldı ve yem tonajının düştüğünü bildiren Türkiye’yi geride bıraktı. Diğer taraftan Rusya, yem üretiminde önemli bir azalma gözlemlenen İspanya’nın önüne geçti.
Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanan temel gözlemler
Türlere göre kayda değer sonuçlar
Bölgelere göre kayda değer sonuçlar
Alltech, her yıl yem üretiminin değerlendirilmesini sağlamak amacıyla dünyanın dört bir yanındaki yem fabrikaları, endüstri ve hükümet birimleriyle birlikte çalışarak verileri ve içgörüleri derlemektedir. Karma yem üretimi ve fiyatları ile ilgili veriler, Alltech'in global satış ekibi ve yerel yem kuruluşlarıyla ortaklaşa 2022'nin son çeyreğinde toplanmıştır. Bu rakamlar tahminidir ve sektör paydaşları için bir bilgi kaynağı olarak hizmet etmesi amaçlanmaktadır.