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Taking Another Look at Compost Bedded Pack Barns

Submitted by msimpson on Wed, 04/22/2015 - 09:14

This year during Alltech REBELation, we would like you to join us in visiting two of Kentucky’s most progressive dairy farms.

The first stop: Riney Dairy, LLC in Springfield, Kentucky. Billy Riney and his father have been milking since 1978. Having evolved substantially over time, Riney Dairy now boasts a 350-head Holstein herd and credits a newly installed GEA Double-12 parallel parlor to helping them maintain efficiency and productivity.  The Riney operation includes a free stall barn and a compost bedded pack barn.  Billy and his son, who is also involved in the business, focus heavily on farm profitability and herd health.

The next stop: Kings Hill Dairy in Lebanon, Kentucky.  Assuming ownership from his dad in 1986, Bill Mattingly’s Kings Hill Dairy, has been a family-run operation since its inception. Kings Hill Dairy milks 205 Holsteins and manages approximately 600 acres.  Recently the Mattingly family began using a compost bedded pack barn for their entire milking herd. This farm provides a great example of Kentucky agriculture with strong family involvement, and is progressively keeping its eye on sustaining the operation for the next generation.

A commonality in these two farms is a popular technology that continues to gain traction across Kentucky -- the compost bedded pack barn. Dairy housing systems have a substantial impact on overall health and productivity of a dairy operation.

What is a compost bedded pack barn?

As Dr. Jeffrey Bewley, Professor of Dairy Sciences at the University of Kentucky and leader in research for these housing systems, explains, “The compost bedded pack barn is a housing system for lactating dairy cows consisting of a large, open resting areas, usually bedded with sawdust or dry, fine wood shavings that are composted in place, along with manure, when mechanically stirred on a regular basis.”

Benefits of a compost bedded pack barn

Dr. Bewley also said, “Producer-reported benefits of these barns include improved cow comfort, improved cow cleanliness, the low maintenance nature of the system, improved feet and legs, decreased somatic cell count, increased heat detection, ease of manure handling, increased production, increased longevity, low investment costs, less odor, fewer flies, less concern with cow size, and improved manure value.”

Finally, in true Kentucky fashion, the tour will end with a stop at one of the top bourbon distilleries in the state – Maker’s Mark Distillery in Loretto, Kentucky.  One of the world’s iconic Kentucky-made products, Maker’s Mark sold more than 1.4 million cases of its bourbon whiskey, with distinctive bottles dipped in red wax, around the globe in 2013 alone. Join us for this exciting end to a perfect day! In order to achieve the full Kentucky experience we invite you to attend these dairy tours that are part of the Alltech REBELation event.  Join us in exploring innovation, inspiration and world-changing ideas in Lexington, Kentucky, USA, from May 17-20.

 

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Billy Riney and son Billy Riney, Jr. are ready to welcome you to their dairy farm during our REBELation dairy tour.

Favorite Farmer Entry: Bryce Krull

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 04/13/2015 - 12:22

My story of my favorite farmer is not an easy one to tell because he is my father, and he is no longer with us. My father Brian Krull of Lake Mills, Wis. was the most dedicated and driven father, farmer, friend, brother, husband I have ever seen in my 20 years of life! Growing up with him by my side and instilling my sisters and myself with the drive and passion for agriculture has truly changed my life. 

Brian breed numerous excellent cow families, growing record-breaking crop yields, and raising an even more outstanding family is why this farmer is easily my favorite. Brian had a passion for agronomy and working with the land. He truly enjoyed being out in the field and caring for the land that God had given him to take care. Brian was a member of the Lake Mills FFA and 4-H growing up and had lived in Lake Mills all his life caring for his family’s farm with his family and continuing on with tradition to raise his family on the farm.

Brian was not only dedicated to his farm and family but also his community and church. A member of the Lake Mills Moravian Church as well as the Lake Mills FFA Alumni, Bowling team, Aztalan Cemetery President, and served as President and Board Member to the Wisconsin Holstein Association. Brian never cared for himself first, family was always first in his life. People still talk about how when they would see Brian he would never talk about the great crops, cows, or new position or award Brian had received it was always the kids and his wife Cindy he talked about. A farmer who truly has his priorities in the right places was Brian Krull.

I have never and will never meet another farmer who can change so many people in such a short time of life. Brian still remains to be my favorite farmer although he is no longer caring for the land that God gave him. Brian was taken doing what he loved where he loved to do it. He died during a farm accident on the family farm on August 26, 2010.

Myself (his son) and my mother and sisters continue on his footsteps to ensure we don’t lose the passion and values he gave to us. With Brian now looking down to us and guiding us to the right path, he remains my favorite farmer and the favorite farmer of all who have known him.


Bryce is competing in Alltech’s Favorite Farmer Contest. The photo with the most likes on our Facebook page will win a trip to the Alltech REBELation in Lexington, KY. It’s an opportunity to meet farmers and other agriculture people from all over the world.

Vote for Bryce by liking the photo here.

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Favorite Farmer Entry: Brianna Graham

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 04/13/2015 - 10:44

They say it takes a community to raise a child – which is true – but an agricultural community enriches its children in a special way. Growing up in such a community taught me that nothing comes for free, how to work hard and never give up (even if you are having a bad day). Caring for livestock taught me responsibility and compassion at a very young age. But, most importantly the farmers that I called my neighbours taught me passion and always encouraged me to pursue what I love. In my opinion, there is no job that can rival that of farming because of the amount of work farmers do and how much they love it. Farmers are the heart and soul of their communities and the amount that they contribute to society cannot be overlooked.

My favorite farmer happens to be my boyfriend, a 10th generation egg, dairy and poultry farmer in Nova Scotia, Canada. We went to high school together but did not really know each other and then university took us down separate paths. Because farmers taught me to pursue my passion and they lit a fire in me to pursue a future in agriculture. I decided to write my political science honors thesis on an agricultural policy issue, and as an advocate for farmer’s rights in government I reached out to the community for input on my project. That’s how David and I started seeing each other. As a young farmer planning on taking over his family’s farm from his father and uncle, he is keen on agricultural policy issues in order to secure his future. After seeing the passion he has for his job and exploring the realm of farm politics I have decided to pursue a Master of Public Administration in order to work in agricultural policy.

David did a four-year business degree with a major in finance and realized that he could not imagine a future away from his farm. He is currently 23 and working full time with his uncle and father on their farm – Cornwallis Farms. This farm is particularly fascinating as Deacon John Newcombe established it in 1761 and the same land that was farmed then is still farmed to this day. I might be biased, but David is my favorite farmer because his passion inspires me. The fact that he was so keen to help me because he cared about the fate of the industry showed that farmer’s are willing to fight for their spot in society. He views farming as a lifestyle, as it is much bigger than just a job to him. It is tradition, culture, pride and what he loves. 

Every Thursday morning while I am at school I wake up to pictures taken at 3AM of the cows in the parlor, or the calves being fed. David never complains either – he loves showing off his land and animals and educating anyone who cares to listen. I can only wish that someday I have a job that I enjoy as much as he does, especially at such a young age. He’s an advocate for his industry, he is an active member of the local farm safety board, he attends young farmers conferences, and he is a member of the local fire department among other things. Like the farmers I grew up with, he takes time and goes out of his way to help anyone. This is why, of all the farmers I know, David is my favorite.


Brianna is competing in Alltech’s Favorite Farmer Contest. The photo with the most likes on our Facebook page will win a trip to the Alltech REBELation in Lexington, KY. It’s an opportunity to meet farmers and other agriculture people from all over the world.

Vote for Brianna by liking the photo here.

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Favorite Farmer Entry: Paddy Sheehan

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 04/13/2015 - 10:40

My name is Paddy Sheehan, I am a final year student of Dairy Business in University College Dublin and my favorite farmer is Kevin McGarry. Born on a beef farm in Roscommon, Kevin always had a passion for farming. At the ripe age of 18 Kevin left for New Zealand to pursue a career in dairy farming.

In what can be described as a man on a mission Kevin left to follow his dreams, of milking hundreds of cows on a major dairy farm. Unfortunately while in New Zealand Kevin was involved in a motorcycle accident on the farm and subsequently lost both legs. This did not deter him. He returned to Ireland and walked off the plane.

From there he started Dairy Business, an Agricultural Science degree in University College Dublin. This is when I met Kevin, he instantly became one of the lads, and I am very proud to call him a friend. His passion for farming and life inspired me.

In the summer of 2014 he returned to New Zealand and managed a 900 cow dairy farm as part of work experience for our degree. To return to farming was phenomenal. To return to New Zealand showed massive courage, but to manage a major dairy farm in New Zealand is truly heroic stuff.

In the summer of 2014 Kevin organized a road trip to Alltech’s Global Dairy and Beef forum held in Deauville, France and I was lucky enough to be invited along. This involved getting a Ferry from Wexford to England, driving across England and getting to channel tunnel to France. Kevin drove while two others and I enjoyed ourselves, it was truly an unforgettable experience.

This week long road trip had it all, from drinking Kentucky bourbon, to talks from world leaders about challenges faced on-farm and included lively debates in an Irish bar (we decided it was Irish because it was painted green) called “The Dickens Bar” with a cork farmer about the optimal system, the problem with fragmented farms and at what price was rented land too dear. I think it’s safe to say we didn’t come to any conclusive answers.

Kevin is currently in his final few weeks of college and will be finishing his final exams in 6 weeks. From there the Irish farming community as a whole will get to benefit from his infectious enthusiasm and work ethic. The future is bright for Kevin and I’m sure he will be very successful at farming in the future.


Paddy is competing in Alltech’s Favorite Farmer Contest. The photo with the most likes on our Facebook page will win a trip to the Alltech REBELation in Lexington, KY. It’s an opportunity to meet farmers and other agriculture people from all over the world.

Vote for Paddy by liking the photo here.

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Favorite Farmer Entry: Robery Bowe

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 04/13/2015 - 10:28

My Favourite Farmer has to be my 85 year-old father-in-law Martin Noone, who has dedicated his whole life to his family and his farm. The interest and dedication he shows his livestock is truly admirable and he looks after them just like family.

In telling us all about the past he has embraced the future too and is not afraid to fork out for new technology if it helps the farm be more safe and efficient. His education of his grandchildren in the proper ways of the farm is inspiring. He grows his own vegetables and potatoes and always uses fresh horse dung on his spent rhubarb.

He is a farmer who I have never seen agitated on his farm. He always seems to be in control and is willing to give any situation the right amount of time in order to get the right outcome. I have been with him many late nites during Lambing season and helping him pull a calf and the empathy and understanding he shows his stock is unique.

Martin is a small west of Ireland farmer from Cong whose farm is a credit to him and a safe place for his grand children to learn the proper ways of farming. Martin is very conscious of what he puts into his farm and the impact it might have on the farm or the local environment. He is a great neighbour and is always there if you need him. Martin and his wife Mary never took holidays until recently because they were too afraid to leave the farm.


Robert is competing in Alltech’s Favorite Farmer Contest. The photo with the most likes on our Facebook page will win a trip to the Alltech REBELation in Lexington, KY. It’s an opportunity to meet farmers and other agriculture people from all over the world.

Vote for Robert by liking the photo here.

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Playing fields leveled as EU milk quotas are abolished after 30 years.

Submitted by klampert on Thu, 04/02/2015 - 09:30

What is significant about the end of milk quotas?

April 1st marked an important day in Europe for dairy farmers.  However this was no April Fools prank. Farmers are no longer restricted by European Union imposed milk quotas. This means that dairy farmers can now produce as much milk as they wish after 31 years so it’s hugely significant.  Milk quota was the single biggest constraint to increasing production up until now, however access to land is now mooted to be the next challenge for most farmers.

So is this a good thing?

With global demand for dairy products increasing by about 3-4% per year efficient and progressive farmers across Europe can now produce milk with greater economies of scale and capitalize on new markets. However, not all farmers are happy as many fear an expansion of EU milk output will flood the market and prices will drop and the less efficient farmers will be forced out of business.

There are only a few countries in Europe that are expected to increase milk output. Ireland is the most bullish of these targeting a 50% increase in milk output by 2020. While this seems like a big increase, most of the additional product is going to be traded on the global dairy market. Given that Ireland is a relatively small player with approximately 1.2 million cows currently, it shouldn’t impact much on the global prices, especially in the medium to long term.

What will be the impact on price and at farm level now that quotas are gone?

Farmers will now continue to milk with many in a position to scale up.  It is expected that there will be more ‘price volatility’ owing to competing in the global marketplace with quota removal, however this will level the playing field for all. For 31 years, dairy farmers have had the threat of penalties hanging over them for every liter of milk they produced over their quota allocation. This was quite substantial at 28 c/l.  To give an example, Ireland will pay an EU super levy fine of approximately €75 million to the EU for every farmer who produced over their quota paid for.  This will be the last super levy many European countries will have to pay so there is massive relief by farmers in general.  Progressive farmers across Europe whose business operations have been greatly restricted by this quota system were reported to be having street parties, such was the reaction.  Less efficient farmers on the other hand are cautious as the market will dictate the price of milk now and with a projected surge in production to meet growing world demand, the less efficient farmers will indeed be in trouble and perhaps even have to exit owing to profitability challenges.

So does this mean more emissions from more cows with more milk production?

Research conducted by Alltech ECO2 has shown quite the opposite with the more efficient producers showing lower carbon emissions per liter of milk produced on farm. Indeed Alltech has developed the “Alltech Dairy Assist Programme” which can help evaluate the efficiency of the farm and can assist improvements to feeding regimes and general farm practice to help improve efficiency, profitability and sustainability.

So where can I hear more and engage with European dairy farmers and farmers from around the world?

To hear about the impact of EU Quota Abolition and what measures farmers can put in place to capitalize on the new markets while also safeguarding their current business plans, Be a REBEL and join Dairy: Today’s Greatest Business Opportunity at the Alltech REBELation, May 17-20 in Lexington, Kentucky, USA.  “In addition to new branding and marketing opportunities, we will discuss daily farm issues such as hiring the right people, passing on the farm to the next generation and being a good neighbor.”

Dairy: Today’s Greatest Business Opportunity will feature key industry leaders such as Jud Heinrichs, Penn State University and Mike Hutjens, University of Illinois. Dairy symposium topics will include:

  • Cows: Four-legged machines that can smell up to six miles away: Model the Fair Oaks experience, be a good neighbor and open up your farm to tours.
  • Milk: A delivery system for health and wellness: What does Coke’s bet on milk say about the “war on sugar” and their idea of dairy’s future? How does that compare to the way Danone, Kerry Foods and Nestlé are building a business globally? They started with only a supply of milk and a plan.
  • A New Profit Center for Dairy Farmers: Tying into the grid with methane.
  • Cow Signals: Understanding the needs of the cow in terms of housing, nutrition and care.
  • The Dairy Industry - Adding value while avoiding crisis: From casein to lactoferrin proteins and fats for anti-aging to sports drinks - building value while avoiding crisis.
  • Auditing your Dairy: What’s your carbon footprint? Do you audit for efficiencies routinely? Can we harness this wasted power to become energy independent?
  • Wisconsin Blueprint - Dairy capital of the world: Caring for your greatest asset.
  • Nestlé Dairy Farm Institute: A Harvard case study.
  • DHA Milk: The Horizon Example - A world of opportunity with DHA.

This special symposium is part of the Alltech REBELation, an event exploring innovation, inspiration and world-changing ideas in Lexington, Ky., USA, from May 17-20. Dairy: Today’s Greatest Business Opportunity begins on May 18. Pre-conference events include an opportunity to savor the best in brews from across the Bluegrass and around the world at the second annual Alltech Craft Brews and Food Fest on May 16.  Tours of Kentucky’s horse farms, bourbon distilleries and other sites are offered on Sunday, May 17, along with an international welcome dinner for all conference attendees.

For more information, or to request an invitation, contact a local Alltech representative, visit www.alltech.com/REBELation or email rebelation@alltech.com. Join the conversation on Twitter with #REBELation.

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Happy Chinese New Year - Year of the Sheep

Submitted by msimpson on Wed, 02/25/2015 - 10:36

Hello everybody,

It has been a long time. I hope you all had a very happy Chinese new year of the sheep. Yep, you heard me, I said SHEEP. There are a lot of articles on the internet about how confused everybody is about the Chinese zodiac signs, especially for this year. Is it the year of the sheep? Is it the goat? Or is it the ram? After a heated discussion with my friend who is working in archaeology, he told me the sheep was the first domesticated animal of that family in China. They discovered a 4,000 year old sheep fossil. And, most of the related sculptures and paintings from that time have the appearance of a sheep. So, sheep it is. Please check out the picture I took in Chinese National Museum in Beijing. It’s a vessel from Shang dynasty 1400~1100 BC. Does it look like sheep to you? It does to me.

The traditional way of celebrating New Year in China is pretty complicated but you can summarize everything with one word, RED. Red lanterns, red fireworks, red clothes, red gift bags, basically everything is red. According to the old Chinese myths, the color red can scare off the evil monsters which like to come out and do bad things around New Year’s.

This is already the 6th month of my Dairy Career Development Program and the 4th month since I arrived on the DFI farm. During the last 4 months here I have been blessed to work with so many dedicated and experienced people in the farm. One of the most important things I learned about working on a farm is that there is no day off. Weekend, Christmas, New Year’s, Chinese New Year et cetera. As long as there are cows inside, there’s no break. So I believe it’s more important to love the job one is doing than any other industry. Lucky for me I love what I am doing so when they said “Han, tomorrow (New Year) let’s clean the calf barn and put out some new bedding for them.” I said OK almost automatically. After hours of work in the winter wind, the calves can lay on the new clean dry comfy bed through the New Year holiday now.

This is it, see you next time.

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Dairy adventures at Herrema Dairy

Submitted by msimpson on Fri, 02/13/2015 - 10:30

Another week has passed and the weather isn’t as bad as it has been here in Fair Oaks, Indiana, thank goodness. This week, I commenced looking at various parameters for my assigned focus on the transition period in dairy cows. I spent time every day collecting total mixed rations (TMR) and manure samples, and freezing them for further consistency analysis with the nutritionist. I also started to weigh and record weighback feed so that we can document exactly what the cows are eating, while beginning to body condition score dry, fresh and lactating cows and checking their rumination patterns.

Also this week, I took some straw samples to be sent to the Alltech lab for analysis. In doing so, I decided that in order to take an accurate sample, I would need to wait until they began to grind the bales in the feed centre. It was a good idea, as I ended up with a varied sample, but I also ended up with two boots full of straw and dust that I’m now trying to get out of my carpet at home. That is all part of the job I suppose!

 One thing is for sure… I have been staying very busy!

As far as curious cows go, there is definitely a good contingent of them here at Herrema Dairy. Each time I enter a pen to carry out a task I usually end up with my own little pack of cows following close behind sniffing and licking my clothes. Sometimes I can even feel a tug on my jacket or overalls. It seems like they’re trying to tell me that they want a selfie! 

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Sure to snag the selfie moment!

Global feed survey offers glimpse into animal feed industry

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 01/26/2015 - 16:27

Alltech has just released the results of its fourth annual global feed survey. The highly anticipated report provides a glimpse into the animal feed industry and allows us to compare output across countries, regions and species. Compiling the data is no small task. Wherever possible we collect information from local feed associations, but in many areas our global sales team works with individual feed mills to obtain the numbers.

In 2014 we saw more feed mills producing more animal feed than in past years. The estimated worth of the feed industry is now $460 billion with global production of 980 million metric tons. That's a 2 percent increase over 2013. 

A number of factors affected output, including: slow markets, shifting raw feed material costs, fluctuating governance over import/export standards and animal diseases such as PEDv in pigs and bird flu in poultry. However, the top 10 producing countries remained the same: China, the United States, Brazil, Mexico, India, Spain, Russia, Japan, Germany and France. 

To learn more, please download the survey below. You are also welcome to watch a recorded webinar with analysis and interpretation of the results by the feed survey’s director, Aidan Connolly.

Download Survey [+]

Watch Recorded Webinar [+]

Download Presentation Slides [+]

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Wear Pink and Drink More Milk

Submitted by eivantsova on Thu, 01/22/2015 - 10:25

The ‘Milk Life’ campaign can now tout another nutritional reason to drink more milk. University of Guelph researchers have found when cows are fed selenium in its organic form the mineral is absorbed and integrated directly into a type of protein, milk casein. This protein enriched with selenium has the ability to reduce human breast cancer tumors growth.

“With each increase of selenium, tumor growth dropped,” said John Cant, animal science professor at University of Guelph. “We saw the anti-cancer effects at every level.

The study, supported by Dairy Farmers of Ontario, Alltech Inc. and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, was started two years ago by Cant and graduate student Jenny Warrington after the topic was suggested by doctoral candidate Scott Cieslar. Using human breast cancer cells that were transplanted into mice, the researchers were able to specifically look at how the human cells grew applying four diets containing low to high levels of selenium. The diets with the highest amount of selenium showed the greatest impact on the size of the tumors, while the effects of selenium-enriched casein were significant even in the low dose diets.

According to Professor Cant, the general public can also benefit from an organic selenium boost. Previously the essential mineral has been difficult to incorporate into many foods, but milk products offer a wide variety of ways to include selenium into the population’s diet. Further advantages are seen when comparing organic selenium to selenium salts (inorganic version), where the inorganic form leads to health problems at high doses, the organic version does not. A safe high ingestion is beneficial as the anti-cancer effects seen in University of Guelph’s research. Though more studies are needed to determine how selenium acts as an anticarcinogen, the outcome is evident.

“We’re excited about what this product can do,” Cant said. “We have real results.” 

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