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The Role of Feed Efficiency in Gut Health

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 06/22/2015 - 09:33

Something all poultry businesses have in common is that feed costs represent the biggest portion of production expenses. Integrators therefore spend a large part of their time looking at ways to cut dollars and cents out of their feed costs. In fact, the average million birds per week complex will save an estimated $313,500 per year by reducing feed costs by just $1 per ton. What many don’t know is that a lot of the wasted money is the result of undigested feed.

Many studies have found a direct relationship between feed efficiency (FE), and overall poultry health, performance, uniformity and quality. This is because FE impacts the microbial balance in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of poultry. Proper FE has been shown to reduce the amount of undigested energy available to pathogenic bacteria in the lower gut. Further, enzymes that help break down indigestible feedstuffs have also been shown to have a prebiotic effect by producing oligosaccharides in the upper part of the GIT. Collectively these two health benefits can potentially save integrators money by improving the health and performance of their flocks.

The Agristats® report for March 2015 reveals how even minor performance changes can have a major impact in poultry operations:

(Applicable to a 1 million birds per week complex)

  1. Parent Breeding:
    • Change of 1% in rate of lay represents $173,000/year
    • Change of 1 chick produced/hen/year represents $265,000/year
  2. Hatching:
    • Change of 1% in hatchability represents $33,000/year
    • Change of 1 cent/chick cost represents $543,000/year
  3. Broiler Growing:
    • Change of 1% in mortality represents $241,000/year
    • Change of 0.25% in condemnation represents $267,000/year

Getting the most from your feed

Alltech® True Check is an example of an in vitro digestion system developed to evaluate diets and impacts of feed technology in monogastric animals. Utilizing samples of feed, Alltech True Check mimics the real-life conditions of the animal’s digestive system.

Alltech True Check has the ability to screen diets or individual feed components with and without feed technologies more rapidly and economically than costly animal trials.  After digestion is simulated, nutrient availability and digestibility values are obtained that can help integrators see potential cost savings. Ask your Alltech representative about True Check and unlock the hidden potential in your poultry feed.

“True Check is a game changer since it allows us to graphically show our clients how effective their feed is at releasing digestible nutrients,” said Paulo Rigolin, Alltech poultry director.

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Turning dirt into paydirt

Submitted by vrobin on Wed, 05/20/2015 - 10:39

Robert Walker, Alltech Crop Science 

Today more than 800 million people face hunger and malnutrition. As the population grows, food production will have to increase by approximately 60 percent by 2050. How do we feed, fuel and support the growing world population? 

Currently 33 percent of world soils are under severe pressure from human activities that degrade and sometimes eliminate essential soil functions. At Crop Science: Growing the Revolution symposium, Robert Walker, general manager of Alltech Crop Science, addressed the importance of soil.

“It takes 2,000 years for 10 centimetres of topsoil to form, and there are only 100 harvests left in UK soils,” said Walker, noting that a recent trial carried out in the UK found that city soils had 33 percent more carbon and 25 percent more nitrogen than their agriculture counterparts. Yet, he said, the agricultural soils produce more food.

The United Nations General Assembly declared 2015 the International Year of Soils, and Alltech continues to highlight its importance in the food chain. Soil has a lot more to offer than just food production – soil microbes must be explored.

“We have only identified 2 percent of all microbes in the soil. We need to be looking at the other 98 percent,” added Walker, underscoring that it has been 30 years since the last antibiotic was brought to market. Recently scientists found 25 new antibiotics in the soil so the potential is out there.

“Microbes in soil make the plant more resistant to pathogens. By adding microbes to the soil, it can add a lot of money to your yield. It's a business that is going to double in value,” Walker said.

Crop science has huge growth potential. We need to ask ourselves why big companies like Syngenta, Monsanto and Bayer Crop Science are acquiring interests in or entering the bio market. There is so much more to soil than meets the eye.

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As the population grows, food production will have to increase by approximately 60 percent by 2050. How do we feed, fuel and support the growing world population? 
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<p>As the population grows, food production will have to increase by approximately 60 percent by 2050. How do we feed, fuel and support the growing world population? </p>

The reinvention of milk through Coca-Cola

Submitted by klampert on Tue, 05/19/2015 - 09:51

Milk. Has it fallen into a rut? Fewer and fewer young people are drinking it regularly, and it appears in the dairy aisle as a nondescript mass of white cartons – one brand or variety blending into the next, often sold as a loss leader by supermarkets.  Is there anything that makes milk brands special?

Mary Shelman, director of Harvard Business School’s agribusiness program, highlighted this issue in the Marketing for Business Growth session, focusing on the Coca-Cola and Fair Oaks Farms Brands partnership that brings to market new premium milk that Coca-Cola believes will revolutionize the milk sector. The company is a giant in the beverage market, beyond just soft drinks, with 20 different billion-dollar brands – including teas, juices and energy drinks.

“What’s been happening for the last 40 years is that liquid milk consumption has been in a nosedive,” Shelman said. She added that today, with the array of energy drinks, teas, sparkling waters and more, there is a “proliferation of products that are eating away at this very natural, relatively inexpensive, very healthy beverage. Isn’t it time for a ‘rebelation’ in this category?”

Shelman highlighted the “branding roadmap” she recommends for brands to create products that stand out from the crowd. Ag companies have often lagged in this arena, she said.

  • Know your customer
  • Give your product a job
  • Develop your story
  • Stand out from the crowd
  • Get people talking

“The traditional way that we built brands is a thing of the past,” she said. “The new citizen consumer is much more engaged in the food they’re buying.” Smartphones have also revolutionized the way people shop, as they can garner information on food or health within seconds while shopping.

Coca-Cola, in a recent report, stated it expects its premium Fairlife milk to “rain money” following its extensive marketing efforts – despite the fact that Fairlife milks are nearly twice the cost of traditional milk, said Shelman. The Fairlife line of milk, with the tagline “Believe in better milk,” goes through a unique filtration process that produces milk with 50 percent more protein, 30 percent more calcium, half the sugars of organic milk and is lactose free.

In closing, Shelman highlighted three main points:

  • Food is hot right now.
  • There is a great story, but it has to be told in the right way.

Because traditional elements of building brands aren’t working, it opens the door for new and creative ways to approach products and for smaller companies to get out and fill the space.

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Farmed fish are not your grandfather’s livestock

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 05/18/2015 - 15:33

When North American shoppers think of farmed seafood, if they think of it at all, they probably think of farm-raised salmon, catfish or tilapia. They might not be very familiar with the word “aquaculture”. They may even think of it as a novelty, something they are unsure of. As they look at the labels in the seafood case they may think of negative and positive messages they have heard about farm-raised fish. Should they buy it because it is preserving wild fish populations or should they avoid it because it is polluting our waters? Most of us still have a lot to learn about aquaculture.

Industry experts gathered for the Aquaculture session at Alltech’s REBELation today. Vaun Cummins, Alltech’s senior aquaculture technician covered some of the milestones that have been hit over the past 50 years by an industry that, in actuality, represents a major segment of the global agriculture and food industries.

Here are a few things that will probably surprise you about aquaculture and the traditional fishing industry:

  • Fishing is the last significant form of hunting and gathering. However, the annual global wild catch hit its apparent limit in the early 1980s. Each year more of our seafood demand is met by aquaculture (which is just another form of agriculture).
     
  • Nearly 90% of aquaculture production is in Asia, where carp are very popular. In fact 6 of the top 10 global aquaculture species are carp.
     
  • In the early 1970s, the total quantity of farmed fish produced in the world was about 3 million tons, a tiny fraction of worldwide meat consumption. Now aquaculture is the fastest growing animal food production activity and in 2012 global aquaculture production reached 66 million tons, surpassing global beef production by 3 million tons.
     
  • Over the last 50 years the supply of seafood has grown at about 3.2% per year, twice the rate of world population growth. For many people fish is more plentiful than ever before.
     
  • Aquaculture, like any form of agriculture, can be practiced sustainably or unsustainably. Many producers are currently using methods like recirculating systems, aquaponics, multi-trophic or offshore systems to minimize environmental impact.
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Vaun Cummins

Welcoming Ridley to the Alltech Family

Submitted by eivantsova on Thu, 04/23/2015 - 08:21

Today we are proud to announce a major acquisition that we believe will allow us to deliver even better service and greater value to our customers globally. This morning we announced an agreement to acquire Ridley Inc., one of the leading commercial animal nutrition companies in North America. This deal is a “win-win” for customers of both companies.

Ridley produces some of the industry’s best-selling and most widely-recognized blocks and nutrition supplements. Together, Alltech and Ridley will become a global leader in animal health and nutrition with annual revenues in excess of $1.6 billion and an unrivaled platform for growth across local, North American and international markets.

Improved animal nutrition is a pressing need for the productivity of the world’s livestock and food chain. Feed costs comprise the majority of livestock production costs. By improving nutrition, livestock and poultry producers are able to realize a significant increase in efficiencies and return on investment. Alltech’s continued commitment to tailoring nutrition and health programs with a focus on natural, antibiotic free ingredients, allows livestock and poultry producers to raise healthier animals through a process that is more beneficial for animals, consumers and the environment.

This growth opportunity will create better access for livestock and poultry producers to superior nutrition solutions by combining Ridley’s extensive on-farm presence and dealer distribution network in North America with Alltech’s cutting-edge animal nutrition technologies. Livestock and poultry producers in North America will have unparalled access to Alltech’s leading nutrition technology and the company’s additional suite of services, including financial, crop enhancement and sustainability programs.

Given Alltech’s global reach, this deal will also allow Ridley the opportunity to globalize its solutions. Customers outside of North America will now gain access to Ridley’s well known blocks and nutrition supplements.

I’m proud to say that our combined commitment to R&D and innovation will remain unwavering. Alltech spends approximately 10 percent of its gross revenue on R&D, more than any other company in the industry and Ridley has a strong technical team with over 40 advanced degrees who will now be working side-by-side with Alltech’s team of approximately 150 PhDs. This deal will further deepen Alltech’s commitment to science and allow us to bring more advanced animal nutrition solutions to livestock and poultry producers around the world.

We’re thrilled to welcome the Ridley team to Alltech, and we’ll have more to share about our integration soon. 

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Alltech to acquire Ridley

How does food impact your mood?

Submitted by aledford on Tue, 04/21/2015 - 14:51

Stress can affect your body, your thoughts and feelings, and your behavior. Stress causes our cortisol levels to rise. Cortisol can cause food cravings, usually for high carbohydrate or sweet foods. Not only do many people turn to food as a comfort during stressful times, they also tend to consume more highly refined carbohydrates like white pasta, bread, rice, bagels, chips, crackers, baked goods and other sweets. Although these foods may provide quick and immediate comfort, the more of them we eat, the worse our mood gets. High intake of these foods leads to crashes that may increase susceptibility to new stress. After a spike in blood sugar caused by eating a large amount of highly refined carbohydrates, it’s common to experience mental fog, tiredness, anxiety and irritability, all of which may exacerbate existing stress.

Cortisol also activates an enzyme in our fat cells. Visceral fat cells – the fat found around vital organs in our abdomen – have significantly more of these enzymes than subcutaneous fat – the fat just below the skin on other areas of the body like legs and buttocks – which is why stress causes belly fat accumulation. The more stress a person has, the more abdominal obesity can occur, which is linked to a greater risk for heart disease and diabetes.

Luckily, there are other components of food that can help regulate stress by providing specific nutrients or sustained energy.

Better mood foods

DHA omega-3

This essential fatty acid has been studied for its positive effects on mood and protection of our brain against chronic stress. Increasing dietary intake of DHA omega-3 may help prevent the harmful effects of chronic stress and the development of stress-related disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Better Mood Foods: DHA-enriched eggs, meat and milk, salmon, mackerel and sardines

Zinc

Diets low in zinc have been linked to anxiety and depression. A daily intake is required, as our body doesn’t have a zinc storage system.

Better Mood Foods: oysters, beef, crab, lobster, chicken, turkey, beans and nuts

Magnesium

This mineral has been called “the original chill pill” for its role in regulating cortisol levels and its ability to prevent the entrance of stress hormones to the brain.

Better Mood Foods: spinach, whole grains, legumes, potatoes, avocados, nuts and seeds

Vitamin B6

An important function of vitamin B6 is helping to produce serotonin and norephinephrine, both of which positively influence mood.

Better Mood Foods: chickpeas, tuna, salmon, chicken and turkey

Whole grains

Both simple (white bread and pasta, bagels, baked goods, etc.) and complex (whole grain bread and pasta, oatmeal, etc.) carbohydrates are turned into glucose, a type of sugar used as fuel by the body. However, complex carbohydrates contain vitamins, minerals and fiber that slow the release of glucose into the blood stream, providing the body a steady supply of energy, as well as serotonin, a “feel good” chemical.

Better Mood Foods: oatmeal, brown rice, whole grain bread and pasta, quinoa and popcorn


The information is not intended as medical advice. Please consult a medical professional for individual advice.

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The more stress a person has, the more abdominal obesity can occur, which is linked to a greater risk for heart disease and diabetes.

Is Algae the DHA Omega-3 Holy Grail?

Submitted by klampert on Wed, 04/15/2015 - 09:23

Why do people consume fish? Now, more than ever, peop­­­­le are motivated by health benefits like DHA omega-3 when they choose salmon over chicken. Yet, the nutrients that make oily fish so healthy are steadily harder to come by, necessitating an alternative approach. Becky Timmons, technical director of Alltech Algae and global director of applications research and quality assurance at Alltech, will address the dilemma head on at the Alltech REBELation, in her talk “The ‘Holy Grail’ of the Industry: A replacement for fish oil.” In an interview about the upcoming session on the limitations of fish oil and the potential of algae, Timmons discussed the resource crisis.

According to Timmons, the standards in place to protect marine life and prevent overfishing limit the amount of fish oil harvested to about 1 million tons per year. Farmed salmon yielded 2.4 million tons of meat in 2013 while requiring 3.4 million tons of feed. In order to incorporate 10% fish oil into the diet of the fish, the salmon industry alone would demand 340,000 tons of fish oil. That’s one-third of the world’s fish oil supply for only 4% of aquaculture production, leaving the remaining two-thirds to be divided amongst the rest of aquaculture production and the human capsule market. Thus, a production area that should be continually expanding to feed the world cannot. Additionally, salmon raised on 10% fish oil are not as nutritious as wild caught salmon. So all arrows are pointing away from fish oil and, Timmons believes, in the direction of algae.

The exciting news, is that heterotrophically produced algae offer far greater production potential than fish oil/meal. Algae can be grown under controlled conditions to provide a consistent, pure source of DHA. Not only does this solution offer necessary resources to expand current aquaculture production, but also to introduce DHA into the diets of fish, like tilapia, that don’t require it. This opens a door to value-added products that would increase profit margins and offer legitimate niche-marketing opportunities.

Algae isn’t just an idea; it’s a solution ready to be employed. Producers are making it work, and successfully marketing their product. TwoXSea is an operation utilizing the first 100% vegetarian fish feed with Alltech’s algae in place of fish oil or fish meal. Could this solution be applied across the entire industry? How can the pursuit of true sustainability benefit everyone: the producer, the retailer, the chef, and the consumer? These are questions to be answered during the Alltech REBELation, so don’t miss Timmons and her talk on the industry’s new ‘Holy Grail.’ 

Have a question or comment?

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Favorite Farmer Entry: Robery Bowe

Submitted by eivantsova on Mon, 04/13/2015 - 10:28

My Favourite Farmer has to be my 85 year-old father-in-law Martin Noone, who has dedicated his whole life to his family and his farm. The interest and dedication he shows his livestock is truly admirable and he looks after them just like family.

In telling us all about the past he has embraced the future too and is not afraid to fork out for new technology if it helps the farm be more safe and efficient. His education of his grandchildren in the proper ways of the farm is inspiring. He grows his own vegetables and potatoes and always uses fresh horse dung on his spent rhubarb.

He is a farmer who I have never seen agitated on his farm. He always seems to be in control and is willing to give any situation the right amount of time in order to get the right outcome. I have been with him many late nites during Lambing season and helping him pull a calf and the empathy and understanding he shows his stock is unique.

Martin is a small west of Ireland farmer from Cong whose farm is a credit to him and a safe place for his grand children to learn the proper ways of farming. Martin is very conscious of what he puts into his farm and the impact it might have on the farm or the local environment. He is a great neighbour and is always there if you need him. Martin and his wife Mary never took holidays until recently because they were too afraid to leave the farm.


Robert is competing in Alltech’s Favorite Farmer Contest. The photo with the most likes on our Facebook page will win a trip to the Alltech REBELation in Lexington, KY. It’s an opportunity to meet farmers and other agriculture people from all over the world.

Vote for Robert by liking the photo here.

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Playing fields leveled as EU milk quotas are abolished after 30 years.

Submitted by klampert on Thu, 04/02/2015 - 09:30

What is significant about the end of milk quotas?

April 1st marked an important day in Europe for dairy farmers.  However this was no April Fools prank. Farmers are no longer restricted by European Union imposed milk quotas. This means that dairy farmers can now produce as much milk as they wish after 31 years so it’s hugely significant.  Milk quota was the single biggest constraint to increasing production up until now, however access to land is now mooted to be the next challenge for most farmers.

So is this a good thing?

With global demand for dairy products increasing by about 3-4% per year efficient and progressive farmers across Europe can now produce milk with greater economies of scale and capitalize on new markets. However, not all farmers are happy as many fear an expansion of EU milk output will flood the market and prices will drop and the less efficient farmers will be forced out of business.

There are only a few countries in Europe that are expected to increase milk output. Ireland is the most bullish of these targeting a 50% increase in milk output by 2020. While this seems like a big increase, most of the additional product is going to be traded on the global dairy market. Given that Ireland is a relatively small player with approximately 1.2 million cows currently, it shouldn’t impact much on the global prices, especially in the medium to long term.

What will be the impact on price and at farm level now that quotas are gone?

Farmers will now continue to milk with many in a position to scale up.  It is expected that there will be more ‘price volatility’ owing to competing in the global marketplace with quota removal, however this will level the playing field for all. For 31 years, dairy farmers have had the threat of penalties hanging over them for every liter of milk they produced over their quota allocation. This was quite substantial at 28 c/l.  To give an example, Ireland will pay an EU super levy fine of approximately €75 million to the EU for every farmer who produced over their quota paid for.  This will be the last super levy many European countries will have to pay so there is massive relief by farmers in general.  Progressive farmers across Europe whose business operations have been greatly restricted by this quota system were reported to be having street parties, such was the reaction.  Less efficient farmers on the other hand are cautious as the market will dictate the price of milk now and with a projected surge in production to meet growing world demand, the less efficient farmers will indeed be in trouble and perhaps even have to exit owing to profitability challenges.

So does this mean more emissions from more cows with more milk production?

Research conducted by Alltech ECO2 has shown quite the opposite with the more efficient producers showing lower carbon emissions per liter of milk produced on farm. Indeed Alltech has developed the “Alltech Dairy Assist Programme” which can help evaluate the efficiency of the farm and can assist improvements to feeding regimes and general farm practice to help improve efficiency, profitability and sustainability.

So where can I hear more and engage with European dairy farmers and farmers from around the world?

To hear about the impact of EU Quota Abolition and what measures farmers can put in place to capitalize on the new markets while also safeguarding their current business plans, Be a REBEL and join Dairy: Today’s Greatest Business Opportunity at the Alltech REBELation, May 17-20 in Lexington, Kentucky, USA.  “In addition to new branding and marketing opportunities, we will discuss daily farm issues such as hiring the right people, passing on the farm to the next generation and being a good neighbor.”

Dairy: Today’s Greatest Business Opportunity will feature key industry leaders such as Jud Heinrichs, Penn State University and Mike Hutjens, University of Illinois. Dairy symposium topics will include:

  • Cows: Four-legged machines that can smell up to six miles away: Model the Fair Oaks experience, be a good neighbor and open up your farm to tours.
  • Milk: A delivery system for health and wellness: What does Coke’s bet on milk say about the “war on sugar” and their idea of dairy’s future? How does that compare to the way Danone, Kerry Foods and Nestlé are building a business globally? They started with only a supply of milk and a plan.
  • A New Profit Center for Dairy Farmers: Tying into the grid with methane.
  • Cow Signals: Understanding the needs of the cow in terms of housing, nutrition and care.
  • The Dairy Industry - Adding value while avoiding crisis: From casein to lactoferrin proteins and fats for anti-aging to sports drinks - building value while avoiding crisis.
  • Auditing your Dairy: What’s your carbon footprint? Do you audit for efficiencies routinely? Can we harness this wasted power to become energy independent?
  • Wisconsin Blueprint - Dairy capital of the world: Caring for your greatest asset.
  • Nestlé Dairy Farm Institute: A Harvard case study.
  • DHA Milk: The Horizon Example - A world of opportunity with DHA.

This special symposium is part of the Alltech REBELation, an event exploring innovation, inspiration and world-changing ideas in Lexington, Ky., USA, from May 17-20. Dairy: Today’s Greatest Business Opportunity begins on May 18. Pre-conference events include an opportunity to savor the best in brews from across the Bluegrass and around the world at the second annual Alltech Craft Brews and Food Fest on May 16.  Tours of Kentucky’s horse farms, bourbon distilleries and other sites are offered on Sunday, May 17, along with an international welcome dinner for all conference attendees.

For more information, or to request an invitation, contact a local Alltech representative, visit www.alltech.com/REBELation or email rebelation@alltech.com. Join the conversation on Twitter with #REBELation.

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Wear Pink and Drink More Milk

Submitted by eivantsova on Thu, 01/22/2015 - 10:25

The ‘Milk Life’ campaign can now tout another nutritional reason to drink more milk. University of Guelph researchers have found when cows are fed selenium in its organic form the mineral is absorbed and integrated directly into a type of protein, milk casein. This protein enriched with selenium has the ability to reduce human breast cancer tumors growth.

“With each increase of selenium, tumor growth dropped,” said John Cant, animal science professor at University of Guelph. “We saw the anti-cancer effects at every level.

The study, supported by Dairy Farmers of Ontario, Alltech Inc. and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council, was started two years ago by Cant and graduate student Jenny Warrington after the topic was suggested by doctoral candidate Scott Cieslar. Using human breast cancer cells that were transplanted into mice, the researchers were able to specifically look at how the human cells grew applying four diets containing low to high levels of selenium. The diets with the highest amount of selenium showed the greatest impact on the size of the tumors, while the effects of selenium-enriched casein were significant even in the low dose diets.

According to Professor Cant, the general public can also benefit from an organic selenium boost. Previously the essential mineral has been difficult to incorporate into many foods, but milk products offer a wide variety of ways to include selenium into the population’s diet. Further advantages are seen when comparing organic selenium to selenium salts (inorganic version), where the inorganic form leads to health problems at high doses, the organic version does not. A safe high ingestion is beneficial as the anti-cancer effects seen in University of Guelph’s research. Though more studies are needed to determine how selenium acts as an anticarcinogen, the outcome is evident.

“We’re excited about what this product can do,” Cant said. “We have real results.” 

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